Starting with the framework gives you a clear look at the backbone of your research paper. Try putting the main topics in order without yet including any subtopics or supporting points. Rather than writing your research paper outline entirely at once, start with the framework. What is the most logical sequence? What structure would communicate most clearly to your readers, who may be unfamiliar with these topics? 5. Find the best structure to present your topicsīefore actually writing the research paper outline, think long and hard about the order in which you present your topics. Choose the type of research paper outline that best matches your topic, the assignment’s length, and the complexity of your paper. Simple papers only require simple outlines, but more advanced topics with lots of research can benefit from outlines that are more detailed. If you have highlighted any specific passages or quotes from your sources, feel free to include them too. Remember that everything you discuss in your paper should relate to your thesis, so omit anything that seems tangential. Be sure to keep related information together. Go through your research and note each topic, subtopic, and supporting points. Make a list of topics, subtopics, and points Collect all the relevant sources and data early on so that you know what to write. Once you have settled on a thesis, you will need evidence to support it. Gather primary and secondary sources to back up your thesis, the research paper’s main subject. The depth of detail can change depending on your writing style or the requirements of the paper.įollow these seven steps to outline a research paper properly: 1. The typical outline of a research paper is broken up into sections and paragraphs, listing each paragraph’s topic and the related evidence or data to include therein. Adding or removing certain topics early on without wasting time writing them is also good advice. Be sure to make structural changes in the outlining phase, before writing the first draft of your research paper. Explain and reiterate why you have ended up with the said conclusion. The conclusion is where you form a summary of all your arguments so you can arrive at your final position. Start with a strong argument, followed by a stronger one, and end with the strongest argument as your final point. Remember the “Rule of 3” which states that you should find three supporting arguments for each position you take. The body of your paper is where you will be presenting all your arguments to support your thesis statement. Generally, your Introduction should orient your readers to the major points the rest of the paper will be covering, and how. You may also state what type of approach it is that you will be using in your paper for the entire discussion of your topic. You may include here the reason why you chose that particular topic or simply the significance of your research paper’s topic. This section should aim to engage the reader, by providing context and motivation for the research. The depth of detail can change depending on your writing style or the requirements of the paper.įollow this example on how to organize a research paper outline: Introduction How to write a research paper outline?Ĭonventionally, writers compose a research paper outline after choosing a thesis statement and sourcing research evidence, but before writing the first draft. This article highlights the importance of creating a research paper outline for effective and well-structured projects, reports, and essays. In other words, a research paper outline can make the process significantly more manageable, as the paper tends to flow more efficiently. The typical outline of a research paper also consists of other details like subtopics and evidential sources to help the writer stay organized. Most contain – apart from its subject – the key points of each paragraph, the thesis, topic sentences, and supporting sentences, quotes or citations. A research paper outline aids writers to organize their thoughts.
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